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Accounting

The Accounting module handles double-entry bookkeeping, covering all account types and operations required by law. Accounting entries are generated automatically from transactions in Purchasing, Sales, Inventory, Production and Payroll — significantly cutting operating time and the risk of errors. The module produces trial balances, journals, ledgers and annual financial statements in the legal format, and generates the tax declarations and the SAF-T file for ANAF.

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  • Tree chart of accounts, fully configurable per regulations, adaptable to the company. Each account can be broken down into analytics, with settings for balance type, currency and posting usage.
  • Account ledger (monthly or cumulative), updated in real time from every module’s entries — debit, credit, intermediate balances and final balance, filterable by period, document or partner, with Excel/PDF export.
  • Journal in the legal format, integrating all entries, exportable for official reporting.
  • Trial balance in local currency and FX, for any period — opening balances, movements and closing balances on synthetic and analytical accounts, with automatic currency conversion.
  • Purchase and sales VAT ledgers generated automatically from Purchasing and Sales, filterable by period, partner, account and VAT code.
  • FX differences computed and posted automatically (on collection/payment and at monthly revaluation).
  • Accounting entries from templates and rules defined by the user, for consistent posting.
  • EBITDA — a dedicated module, configurable to the company, with period reports (Excel/PDF export or in dashboards).
Tree chart of accounts in Smartis ERP
Tree chart of accounts (ERP) — symbol, name, function, class, group and parent account, with analytical breakdown.

The account ledger clearly shows debit, credit, intermediate balances and the final balance, generated in real time from every module’s entries, filterable by period, document or partner.

Cumulative account ledger in Smartis ERP
ERP — cumulative account ledger by month: explanations, debit/credit amounts, running balance, contra account, document type and reference.
Account ledger in SmartisWeb
Web — account ledger, with filters by account, partner and period, opening balance → movements → total, plus the FX ledger and PDF/Excel export.

All accounting entries, in chronological order, in the legal format — with debit/credit account, value, document type and partners.

Cumulative general journal in Smartis ERP
ERP — cumulative general journal: entries with debit/credit account, value, VAT journal, document type and debit/credit partner.
Journal in SmartisWeb
Web — journal, with filters by period and document type, debit/credit account, amount and partners.

The trial balance in local currency and FX, synthetic / analytical / mixed, for any period, with opening balances, movements and closing balances; currency conversion is automatic using the system’s rates.

Trial balance in Smartis ERP
ERP — trial balance (synthetic/analytical/mixed), opening balances, movements and totals, with an FX option and XML export.
Trial balance in SmartisWeb
Web — trial balance, analytical/synthetic, by currency, with configurable columns (opening balance, movements, total, closing balance).
Analytical partner balance in Smartis ERP
Analytical partner balance (ERP) — balances and movements per account and partner, for quick reconciliation with customers and suppliers.

The purchase and sales ledgers are generated automatically from the source documents, with VAT bases and rates, compliant with tax law.

Purchase VAT ledger in Smartis ERP
Purchase ledger (ERP) — documents, supplier, tax code, VAT-on-collection, VAT bases and rates, across variants (current month / VAT on collection).
Sales VAT ledger in Smartis ERP
Sales ledger (ERP) — documents, customer, VAT bases and rates (21% / 11% / 19%), with VAT-on-collection variants.

Generation and export for D300 (VAT return), D394, D390 (recapitulative), D100 and the SAF-T (D406) file — auto-filled from the ledgers and entries, compatible with the ANAF platform.

D300 (VAT return) in Smartis ERP
D300 — VAT return: identification data, pro-rata, indicators by group (intra-community trade, etc.), with automatic processing and XML export.
D394 declaration in Smartis ERP
D394 — identification data, invoices, taxable operations within Romania and summary, generated automatically from the ledgers, with XML export.
SAF-T D406 declaration — Header in Smartis ERP
SAF-T (D406) — header and automatic processing: journal, invoices, payment orders, cash operations, MasterFiles (accounts, customers, suppliers, taxes, products).
SAF-T D406 declaration — accounts / MasterFiles in Smartis ERP
SAF-T (D406) — MasterFiles: chart of accounts, customers, suppliers, tax table, units, products and fixed assets, with opening/closing balances.

Reconciliation and consistency (the key to correctness)

Section titled “Reconciliation and consistency (the key to correctness)”

Smartis automatically checks consistency across records, so the data is correct “by construction”:

  • Trial balance ↔ P&L — the profit in the trial balance must equal the profit in the P&L, as must costs and revenue. That is exactly why the P&L shows complementary information taken from the trial balance (e.g. profit from account 121, output from 331, stock variation 7111). If the figures match, the P&L is correct.
  • Trial balance ↔ production accounting (post-costing) — the total costs from the trial balance must equal those in the production-accounting journal. This guarantees that all costs are taken into account in post-costing and in determining work in progress and price differences.

These equality checks (trial balance = P&L, trial balance = production journal) are the “safety nets” confirming that the management reports and costs are correct.

Operational documents (invoices, receipts, consumption, payroll, production) → automatic accounting entries (from templates) → account ledger / journal / trial balance → VAT ledgers → reconciliation (trial balance = P&L; trial balance = production journal) → tax declarations + SAF-T to ANAF.

  • Structured, compliant records, automatically integrated with every financial and operational process.
  • Automatic accounting entries from all modules — no manual entry, minimal error risk.
  • Real-time verification and reconciliation, with full support for local currency and FX.
  • Full tax compliance (D300/D394/D390/D100, SAF-T) and electronic filing.
  • EBITDA and the trial-balance ↔ P&L ↔ production reconciliations — decision support for management.

See the video tutorials or contact us for help.